Showing posts with label Sanitary Pad. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sanitary Pad. Show all posts

Thursday, May 28, 2020

Sustainable Menstrual Practices - Revisiting Sanitary Pad


Time flies and as it flies we go through a cycle.  Have a quick read on my 2013 Blog post on Sanitary Pad before proceeding further. 




Wishing all the wonderful and Superhumans
A Happy Menstrual Hygiene Day 2019

Two things I would like to share in the below post are 
1. Need to switch to sustainable menstrual practices
2. Awareness about Menstruation to Boys / Males.

As most of you are aware that women used cloths during the menstrual periods before a decade, even some tend to use even at present because of their financial status. In the starting of this century, through the reach of Television, Advertisement, Internet, Awareness and Availability, most of the women started using Disposable Sanitary Napkins. The number of brands in the sanitary napkin industry grown and as a school going child, I (and most of you) have seen television ad with blue colour liquid poured on the pad to show the absorbance capability. The shocking fact is that even today there are people who think that women bleed blue during their periods, that is the level of awareness in some parts of the society even in the age of the internet.


Fig. Showing the popular blue liquid poured on Always Sanitary Pad


Fig. A brand Bodyform showing Red colour (blood) in Ad


Reusable Cloth Pads

In 2020, I witness many, especially young women's are switching back to reusable cloth pads.  Awareness is being created by a lot of cloth pad brands including EcofemmeSaukhyam Pads to name a few. The majority of women who switched to disposable sanitary napkins for convenience, comfortness are now slowly getting back to what their grandmothers and mothers used. The concern over their personal health and the environment's health is motivating women to think for a sustainable solution.


Fig. Saukhyam Reusable Cloth pad Set


At end of 2019, I volunteered myself to join as an ambassador for Ecofemme - Cloth Pad Revolution and I received their awareness presentation which very clearly details the stages of menstruation, which I believe a lot of mensurating women themselves are not aware. In Feb 2020, I got to hear about Saukhyam Pads initiative by Amrita Serve where they conduct awareness about the importance of switching to sustainable menstruation. Their initiative not only let women switch to sustainable menstrual practice but also supports women at a lot of villages by providing them with an entrepreneurial opportunity in making and selling of these Reusable cloth pads.

The Disposable Sanitary Pads contain dioxins which have ill-effects to the user as this is in continuous contact with the most sensitive part of the women. These pads also affect the environment, as each pad is estimated almost equal to 4 plastic bags. A quick calculation with an assumption that women would mensurate for ~37 years with min. 4 pads in a day for 5 days, approx.  9600 pads will be used by single women.  In general, women would use around approx. 10K pads over her lifetime that could cost around ~90K Rupees. This is same as using 40K plastic bags.

How long have the majority of the population used these disposable sanitary pads? 
How many pads ended up in waste and how many years it took for degrading?  
How much money you spent over your lifetime?

Here is feedback on some reusable cloth pads.

Person 1
I am a student (25 years) have been using disposal Sanitary pads and earlier used cloth pads. Recently, starting using reusable cloth pad. I have used it on less bleeding days at night and the following day time. It felt it was soft and comfortable for usage. I tried it on a heavy flow day as well during the night. The pad was little stiff after the first wash as it also got shrunk from sideways, resulting in leakage and staining my dress. As after the second wash, the pad got further stiff and shrank, it could not hold much of the bleeding and through the middle portion, the bleeding reached the pad holder and dress. I felt that the pad didn't cause any rashes or infections to my skin.
Person 2
I am working women (31 years) and was always looking for an alternative option. Recently, switched to a reusable cloth pad after my friend shared the information. I have used it during night time as well as day time to my work. I used it for ~ 3-4 hours before changing and I felt comfortable using this pad compared to disposable sanitary pads. Though after the wash the pad turned little stiff, I did not feel any inconvenience using it. At times there was leakage sideways staining the dress. During both the times, I felt rashes on usage which was a concern.
Person 3
I am a student (25 years) have been using disposable Sanitary pads for years. One of my friends shared about reusable cloth pads and I thought of giving it a try. Recently, I have used it on my second day. It didn't cause any rashes but it shrank from sideways resulting in slight leakage.

Menstrual Cups

The menstrual cup is the latest feminine menstrual hygiene product which is similar to tampons, inserted into the vagina during the menstrual period to the blood. Menstrual cups are normally made of silicone and come in different sizes and shape (refer to the image below).  "CupVert" is the new word to refer the user of menstrual cup.  Generally, there are many myths around the usage of a menstrual cup as this has to be inserted into the vagina.  Whether an unmarried woman can use a menstrual cup? How difficult it is to insert and remove the cup?

Please follow Swati Jagadish, from Coimbatore Parenting Network, on Instagram to know more on this topic - Click Here



Image copyright belongs to the respective owner

Here we present the feedback and experience from two new cupverts.

Person 1
I am a working woman (31 years). Here I would like to share my experience on menstrual cups. I have been using sanitary pads during periods for the last 20 years. As per some good friend's suggestion, I felt to try a menstrual cup. The first time when I started using, I felt its inconvenient since it gives immense pain during insertion but managed somehow to insert. I had a constant thought, "will it be safe?", "What if leakage is there?". So I used an additional pad even I have the menstrual cup in place.  But to my wonder, it didn't give any spots or leakage.

The only difficulty I faced was during insertion and removal. After 5th day of usage, I felt a bit easier to insert and remove. It only needs proper practice to do, and I would suggest watching some videos available before try it. Else you will give up before seeing its benefits. It is more challenging for unmarried girls. Coming to the benefits of using the menstrual cup, you won't feel like you are on your periods, there is no irritation or uncomforted like in disposal sanitary pads (proper placement and cross-checking multiple times etc., etc.). No extra tension of leakage and even disposal. As I have to work for 9 hours with an additional 2 hours journey, I felt its a perfect choice though it needs bit practice for first time usage. It only needs to be cleaned 2 to 3 times a day. You can sleep without any worries at night as well as enjoy your workout sessions.

I have been using it for last 6 months and I would recommend it to everyone since its environment friendly as well as no harm of chemicals. I have ordered it from Flipkart, a brand names "wow menstrual cup". There are many brands available in the market. Before buying check for the ratings and different sizes. You will have no regret for buying and trying a menstrual cup.

Person 2
I am a working woman (24 years). I have been using disposal Sanitary pads and after my friend suggested to try reusable cloth pad or menstrual cup, I decided to go for a menstrual cup. Now for the past 6 months, I am using the menstrual cup and I feel a lot more comfortable and confident during my periods. The first time I had a lot of doubts on how to use and a small sense of hesitation because this has to be inserted into the vagina. Actually, I took more time to try it the first time. But once tried, I felt I was not even on my periods. Though for safety I still had my pads on, to my surprise no bleeding was seen on the pad.  From my second use, I confidently went on to use only the cup. And also to my surprise, I had no leakage. The difficulty of handling blood while urination was also not there. When I used pads after some time I used to get blood smell. Now because of the menstrual cup, such difficulties were also overcome. Whenever I changed the cup for safety I used to keep in hot water for one or two minutes after washing. I found that washing with hot water makes it easier to insert. Once the period is over I used to boil the cup and keep it safe in the bag provided.
Finally, please check out the experience share by my college junior Mrs Vaishnavi on her IGTV
 
Period Panties

What if, you don't need any extra hygiene products during your periods, except the panties you wear? Yes, Period Panties are special panties designed with special fabric and anti-microbial technology to help you. I am not getting into the technical details of the period panties, please check them by yourself.

Here we present the feedback and experience from one practitioner:
I am a 25-year-old working woman. Recently got to know about ill-effects of disposable Sanitary pads. Heard about Period Panties through my friends. Got two-period panties to try as an alternative to the regular pads. Period panties had thick cloth pad attached to it. I was not confident enough to try on a working day, so I experimented it only when I was at home. I was not happy with the experience. The reason is, that cloth pad which comes with panties is moving and sometimes it gets folded. Also since it has plastic cover below the cloth pad, there is no possible way of air circulation, which made me feel too hot. It gets wet soon, which makes me feel the wetness throughout the day and makes uncomfortable.

Menstrual Awareness to Male/Boys:

Awareness about periods/menstruation is not just limited to females, even male should also be made aware of the menstrual process. It is important that male understand, what a woman goes through during periods, to better understand and be supportive to his mother, sisters, and friends.  Below image shows, "First Period Experience" from a woman, where she quotes, 
her father has taken the initiative to talk to her about periods during her childhood, which made her first period fearless and comfortable.



Over the years, I always wanted to try using a Sanitary pad to experience and understand what any women go through. But was always hesitant and something was stopping me. Finally, a couple of weeks back, made up my mind to try this.

"I got a whisper ultra disposable sanitary pad. Though unwrapping and fixing up a pad in the underwear is a simple and known task, at that moment it looked like rocket science to me. Somehow managed to fix it and wore the underwear. First, though, it feels like a cushion when I sat down. As time went, I felt that the pad was not fixed properly. As I went to sleep I could sense a slight disturbance during my sleep." 


Period


Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Sanitary Pad - A Fact Analysis

Recently few days back, I saw the below information posted by many people in facebook and other social networking and websites.

"Attention !!!

FORWARD AS U RECEIVE:
56 girls died because of using whisper, stayfree, etc.
One Single pad for the whole day because of the chemical used in Ultra Napkins. Which converts liquid into gel. It causes cancer in bladder and uterus.
So please try to use cotton made pads and if you are using ultra pads, Please change that within 5 hours, per day, at least. If the time is prolonged the blood becomes green and the fungus formed gets inside the uterus and body.
Please don't feel shy to fwd this message to all girls and even boys so that they can share with their wives n friends, whom they care for.

HISTORY OF MENSTRUAL PADS :

What did women used before Tampons and Sanitary pads were available ?
One Answer, most of us would know is Clothes, was that the only solution, what was used before that ! 
Women used to make their own menstrual pads at home with the leftovers available which were absorbable material, and inexpensive to throw away after usage, this includes old fabrics, grass, left over scraps. Soil and Mud are also used to collect the menstrual blood in underdeveloped countries. 

From Wiki, it is evident that from around 4th century, women used to use OLD FOLDED CLOTHES during the menstrual period. Only around end of 19th Century, disposable menstrual pads were available. The first commercial menstrual pad available was in America by Johnson & Johnson. These pads were mainly made of cotton wools which would worn like belt inside undergarments. As days moved, the design slowly changes to adhesive strip, and lot of variations based on women's need ! 

An important point is the usage of Cloth Menstrual pad made a comeback because of health issues, savings over cost and money !

We must also agree that, even today not all womens have financial aid to get these pads, as they tend to be costly, some still use clothes because of health reasons and some because of they cannot afford it. In the year 2006, Arunachalam Muruganantham, invented the low cost sanitary napkin vending machine, which won Best innovation  for the  betterment of Society from IIT from then President Ms. Patel. This machine could produce pads, which could cost only one-third of the present sanitary pad costs.

Visit the Museum of Menstruation, Click Here !

HOW AND WHAT IN SANITARY PADS :

The absorbent part of the sanitary pad is made from the wood pulp and bleached with chlorine, this along with polyacrylate(group of polymers referred commonly as plastics) gels which helps the quick absorption of blood and keeping it inside.Most of the material used in the making of pad are derived from the petroleum industry. There are other chemicals believed to be used to provide fragrance and act as a odor neutralizer. 

The hard truth is women believe ONLY cotton is used as a absorbent in the sanitary pads. 

So now coming back to the topic of discussion how true is the message circulated in various social medias?

ANALYSIS OF THE INFO : 
There is no evidence or reports available that 56 girls died after the prolonged usage of these sanitary pads. But still we need to agree on the fact that, the sanitary pads in the present day market are more chemically manufactured threatening female health.  The chemical manufacturing of female health product is not just with sanitary pads, but with pantyliners, tampons and even diapers.

House Resolution 890, named the Tampon Safety and Research Act of 1999, according to which, "To provide for research to determine the extent to which the presence of dioxin, synthetic fibers, and other additives in tampons and similar products used by women with respect to menstruation pose any risks to the health of women, including risks relating to cervical cancer, endometriosis, infertility, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, immune system deficiencies, pelvic inflammatory disease, and toxic shock syndrome, and for other purposes."

This reported the presence of DIOXIN in the sanitary pad, pantyliner, tampons and diaper. Dioxin is a by product of chlorine bleaching process. It is also founded that, dioxin has a cumculative effect on the health. It is also found that these sanitary pads are not air permeable, which can cause skin irritation, bacterial growth, etc. So it is also important that the sanitary pads and pantyliners are air permeable.  

It is estimated that a women will use around 17,000 Sanitary napkin during her lifetime.

More on Dioxin : 

Dioxin is chemically called 2,3,7,8 - Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin(TCDD), which exists all around the world. This dioxin is formed as a result of unwanted by products from manufacturing industries including chlorine bleaching of paper pulp, smelting and other manufacturings wastes. Dioxins are found highly in soil, mainly in meat, fish and dairy products and found less in air, water and plants. 

Dioxin is classified in 1997 as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The effects of Dioxin on human are damage to immune system, nervous system and reproductive system, Endometriosis.

To know more on Dioxin and their effects on human, Click Here - Source : WHO

CONFUSION :

The sanitary pad manufactures are not ready to list the ingredients used in the manufacturing. Andrea Donsky, Founder of naturallysavvy.com took initiative to know the ingredients that go into the manufacturing of the sanitary pads or tampons. When she contacted one should brand "Always Infinity Pads", by P&G, they replied , it uses "Foam and Patented ingredient called Infinicel - a highly absorbent material that can hold up to 10 times its weight." and nothing more they could say. Ms. Donsky, as a women feels she has a right to know what goes into making of the pad, as she uses the sanitary pad every month like any other women does. To end up on a conclusion, Ms. Donsky burns pure cotton pads and Always Infinity Pads and observe for smoke.



Andrea Donsky wants other women to join and request P&G to reveal the ingredients in the making of pad. To Take Action : Click Here

Click Here to have a look on the Results of the Survey on Sanitary Pads.

- Ramaguru Radhakrishnan

Sources : 
World Health Organisation
Conventional Feminine Hygiene Products: A Women's issue with toxic implications
Women Beware: Most Feminine Hygiene Products Contain Toxic Ingredients
A Man in women's world | Know IT! Share IT! Explore IT!
Wikipedia